WHO Global Health Observatory · 2023 data
Life Expectancy in India
Life expectancy at birth in India was 71.0 years in 2023 according to WHO: 69.3 for men and 72.8 for women. A 40-year-old man in India has on average about 34 more years, a woman about 37.
- At birth, both sexes
- 71.0 years
- Men
- 69.3 years
- Women
- 72.8 years
- World rank
- 121 of 185
- Women minus men
- +3.5 years
Data year 2023 · Source: WHO Global Health Observatory (accessed 2026-10-06), CC BY 4.0 · Last updated 2026-10-17
India · male · age 40
Years ahead, on average
At 40 in India, the average man has about 33.7 more years, to around age 74.
- Years ahead
- 33.7
- Weeks ahead
- 1,757
- Days ahead
- 12,298
Same age and sex, compared
Statistical average for everyone your age and sex in that country in 2023, not a forecast for you. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory life tables, 2023.
For entertainment and statistics only – not a medical prediction.
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Life expectancy by age in India (2023)
| Age | Men: years ahead | Men: expected age | Women: years ahead | Women: expected age | Both: years ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 69.3 | 69.3 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 71.0 |
| 1 | 70.0 | 71.0 | 73.6 | 74.6 | 71.7 |
| 5 | 66.3 | 71.3 | 69.9 | 74.9 | 68.0 |
| 10 | 61.4 | 71.4 | 65.0 | 75.0 | 63.1 |
| 15 | 56.5 | 71.5 | 60.1 | 75.1 | 58.3 |
| 20 | 51.8 | 71.8 | 55.5 | 75.5 | 53.6 |
| 25 | 47.2 | 72.2 | 50.8 | 75.8 | 48.9 |
| 30 | 42.6 | 72.6 | 46.1 | 76.1 | 44.3 |
| 35 | 38.1 | 73.1 | 41.5 | 76.5 | 39.7 |
| 40 | 33.7 | 73.7 | 36.9 | 76.9 | 35.2 |
| 45 | 29.3 | 74.3 | 32.4 | 77.4 | 30.8 |
| 50 | 25.2 | 75.2 | 27.9 | 77.9 | 26.5 |
| 55 | 21.4 | 76.4 | 23.9 | 78.9 | 22.6 |
| 60 | 17.8 | 77.8 | 19.9 | 79.9 | 18.8 |
| 65 | 14.5 | 79.5 | 16.2 | 81.2 | 15.3 |
| 70 | 11.0 | 81.0 | 12.5 | 82.5 | 11.8 |
| 75 | 8.0 | 83.0 | 9.3 | 84.3 | 8.7 |
| 80 | 5.4 | 85.4 | 6.2 | 86.2 | 5.8 |
| 85+ | 3.3 | 88.3 | 4.2 | 89.2 | 3.8 |
The calculator above interpolates between these rows for your exact age. 85+ is an open age group.
India compared with its neighbors and the world
| Country | At birth | Women | Men | Women at 65: years ahead | Men at 65: years ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 71.0 | 72.8 | 69.3 | 16.2 | 14.5 |
| Bangladesh | 72.7 | 74.4 | 71.1 | 16.6 | 15.5 |
| Nepal | 72.1 | 74.0 | 70.0 | 15.9 | 14.0 |
| Sri Lanka | 76.2 | 79.8 | 72.5 | 18.3 | 14.4 |
| World average | 73.3 | 76.1 | 70.6 | 18.8 | 16.0 |
How long people live in India
In 2023, a baby born in India could expect to live 71.0 years on average: 72.8 for girls and 69.3 for boys. That is 2.3 years below the world average of 73.3 and puts India at number 121 of the 185 countries in the WHO data. Within the WHO South-East Asia region, India ranks 8 of 10 countries. It is behind Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka.
Why the number grows as you get older
Life expectancy at birth includes the risks of the first years of life. Someone who has reached 65 in India has already come through them, so the average expected age for 65-year-olds is 80.3, not 71.0. Men of 65 have 14.5 years ahead on average and women 16.2. Enter your own age in the calculator to see the number for people like you, or use the life expectancy clock to watch your time ahead tick.
More countries
See all 185 countries in the life expectancy by country ranking, browse the country pages, or read how the numbers are calculated.
Frequently asked questions
What is the life expectancy in India?
According to the WHO, life expectancy at birth in India was 71.0 years in 2023 for both sexes combined. That ranks India 121 of 185 countries in the WHO data; the world average was 73.3.
What is the life expectancy for men in India?
69.3 years at birth in 2023 (WHO). A man who has reached 40 has on average 33.7 more years, and a man of 65 has 14.5 more years, to about age 79.5.
What is the life expectancy for women in India?
72.8 years at birth in 2023 (WHO). A woman of 40 has on average 36.9 more years, and a woman of 65 has 16.2 more years, to about age 81.2.
How many more years at 40, 50 and 65?
For both sexes combined in India, the WHO 2023 life table gives 35.2 more years at 40, 26.5 at 50 and 15.3 at 65. The full table by age for men and women is above.
Why do women live longer than men in India?
The gap in India is 3.5 years at birth. Across the world, women live longer on average because of a mix of biology and behavior, such as higher smoking, alcohol use and accident rates among men.
Is this a prediction for me?
No. These are averages for the whole population of India in 2023, if the chances at every age stayed as they were that year. Your own health, habits and luck can put you years above or below them.