WHO Global Health Observatory · 2023 data
Life Expectancy in Canada
Life expectancy at birth in Canada was 81.4 years in 2023 according to WHO: 79.3 for men and 83.4 for women. A 40-year-old man in Canada has on average about 41 more years, a woman about 45.
- At birth, both sexes
- 81.4 years
- Men
- 79.3 years
- Women
- 83.4 years
- World rank
- 25 of 185
- Women minus men
- +4.1 years
Data year 2023 · Source: WHO Global Health Observatory (accessed 2026-10-06), CC BY 4.0 · Last updated 2026-10-17
Canada · male · age 40
Years ahead, on average
At 40 in Canada, the average man has about 41.3 more years, to around age 81.
- Years ahead
- 41.3
- Weeks ahead
- 2,157
- Days ahead
- 15,097
Same age and sex, compared
Statistical average for everyone your age and sex in that country in 2023, not a forecast for you. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory life tables, 2023.
For entertainment and statistics only – not a medical prediction.
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Life expectancy by age in Canada (2023)
| Age | Men: years ahead | Men: expected age | Women: years ahead | Women: expected age | Both: years ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 81.4 |
| 1 | 78.7 | 79.7 | 82.8 | 83.8 | 80.8 |
| 5 | 74.8 | 79.8 | 78.8 | 83.8 | 76.8 |
| 10 | 69.9 | 79.9 | 73.9 | 83.9 | 71.9 |
| 15 | 64.9 | 79.9 | 68.9 | 83.9 | 66.9 |
| 20 | 60.1 | 80.1 | 64.0 | 84.0 | 62.0 |
| 25 | 55.3 | 80.3 | 59.2 | 84.2 | 57.2 |
| 30 | 50.6 | 80.6 | 54.3 | 84.3 | 52.5 |
| 35 | 45.9 | 80.9 | 49.5 | 84.5 | 47.7 |
| 40 | 41.3 | 81.3 | 44.7 | 84.7 | 43.0 |
| 45 | 36.8 | 81.8 | 40.0 | 85.0 | 38.4 |
| 50 | 32.2 | 82.2 | 35.3 | 85.3 | 33.8 |
| 55 | 27.8 | 82.8 | 30.6 | 85.6 | 29.2 |
| 60 | 23.6 | 83.6 | 26.1 | 86.1 | 24.9 |
| 65 | 19.6 | 84.6 | 21.8 | 86.8 | 20.7 |
| 70 | 15.8 | 85.8 | 17.7 | 87.7 | 16.8 |
| 75 | 12.3 | 87.3 | 13.8 | 88.8 | 13.1 |
| 80 | 9.1 | 89.1 | 10.2 | 90.2 | 9.7 |
| 85+ | 6.3 | 91.3 | 7.0 | 92.0 | 6.7 |
The calculator above interpolates between these rows for your exact age. 85+ is an open age group.
Canada compared with its neighbors and the world
| Country | At birth | Women | Men | Women at 65: years ahead | Men at 65: years ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 81.4 | 83.4 | 79.3 | 21.8 | 19.6 |
| United States | 78.5 | 80.9 | 76.2 | 20.4 | 18.4 |
| Mexico | 75.3 | 78.3 | 72.3 | 18.5 | 16.8 |
| Chile | 81.1 | 83.1 | 79.1 | 21.5 | 19.6 |
| World average | 73.3 | 76.1 | 70.6 | 18.8 | 16.0 |
How long people live in Canada
In 2023, a baby born in Canada could expect to live 81.4 years on average: 83.4 for girls and 79.3 for boys. That is 8.1 years above the world average of 73.3 and puts Canada at number 25 of the 185 countries in the WHO data. Within the WHO Americas region, Canada ranks 1 of 34 countries. It is ahead of United States, Mexico and Chile.
Why the number grows as you get older
Life expectancy at birth includes the risks of the first years of life. Someone who has reached 65 in Canada has already come through them, so the average expected age for 65-year-olds is 85.7, not 81.4. Men of 65 have 19.6 years ahead on average and women 21.8. Enter your own age in the calculator to see the number for people like you, or use the life expectancy clock to watch your time ahead tick.
More countries
See all 185 countries in the life expectancy by country ranking, browse the country pages, or read how the numbers are calculated.
Frequently asked questions
What is the life expectancy in Canada?
According to the WHO, life expectancy at birth in Canada was 81.4 years in 2023 for both sexes combined. That ranks Canada 25 of 185 countries in the WHO data; the world average was 73.3.
What is the life expectancy for men in Canada?
79.3 years at birth in 2023 (WHO). A man who has reached 40 has on average 41.3 more years, and a man of 65 has 19.6 more years, to about age 84.6.
What is the life expectancy for women in Canada?
83.4 years at birth in 2023 (WHO). A woman of 40 has on average 44.7 more years, and a woman of 65 has 21.8 more years, to about age 86.8.
How many more years at 40, 50 and 65?
For both sexes combined in Canada, the WHO 2023 life table gives 43.0 more years at 40, 33.8 at 50 and 20.7 at 65. The full table by age for men and women is above.
Why do women live longer than men in Canada?
The gap in Canada is 4.1 years at birth. Across the world, women live longer on average because of a mix of biology and behavior, such as higher smoking, alcohol use and accident rates among men.
Is this a prediction for me?
No. These are averages for the whole population of Canada in 2023, if the chances at every age stayed as they were that year. Your own health, habits and luck can put you years above or below them.